Date of Graduation

5-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Degree Level

Undergraduate

Department

Economics

Advisor/Mentor

McGee, Peter

Committee Member

Cleveland, Todd

Second Committee Member

Hong, Ye

Abstract

Some believe Arkansas Act 195 may create more problems than it looks to solve; the paper sets out to find if Arkansas is experiencing any benefits from the passing of the law. This paper is an economic analysis of Arkansas Act 195 of 2023 (The Youth Hiring Act of 2023), which removed a work permit requirement for fourteen and fifteen year olds. The paper also observes data from Iowa since the state passed a similar policy. Using Bureau of Labor Statistics data on waiters, fast food workers, cashiers, and bartenders from 2017 to 2023 in Iowa and Arkansas, it performs a regression analysis on the occupational mean annual wage. To contextualize the data, it uses United States Census Bureau Data and touches on a brief history of labor laws in Arkansas and nationwide. This is a pilot study that looks to start a conversation about the economic impact of Act 195.

Keywords

Arkansas Act 195; Act 687; Iowa Senate File 542; Bartenders, waiters, cashiers, fast food workers; employment and mean annual wages regression analysis

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