Date of Graduation

5-2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Dynamics (PhD)

Degree Level

Graduate

Department

Environmental Dynamics

Advisor/Mentor

Holland, Edward C.

Committee Member

Tullis, Jason A.

Second Committee Member

Douglas, Marlis R.

Keywords

core-periphery theory; natural resources; economic geography; Maine; New England; United States; resource periphery

Abstract

Resource peripheries represent a fringe area within economic geography, originating from the core-periphery theory developed by Friedmann and Miller. This concept has evolved to address global and regional contexts, referring to marginalized regions that rely heavily on the extraction and export of natural resources. By studying these regions, we gain a deeper understanding of critical components in global economic systems. This dissertation focuses on Maine as a case study of a resource periphery, using the framework proposed by Hayter et al. (2003) within the broader regional contexts of New England and the United States. Key factors explored include resource exploitation, boom-and-bust cycles, and economic policy and management. This study analyzes Maine's history and industries through the lens of its resource sectors, employing both qualitative and quantitative methods, particularly due to the limited availability of numerical data before the mid-20th century. Maine, as a resource periphery within the U.S., has historically relied on timber and seafood, the dominant sectors of its economy. This research assesses how Maine’s fishing and forestry industries have shaped its identity and economic development and determines if the state falls within the framework of a resource periphery. Additionally, this dissertation expands on the discourse of “close peripheries”, examining a resource periphery that exists within the sub-national level.

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