Date of Graduation
5-2025
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Bachelor of Science in Human Environmental Sciences
Degree Level
Undergraduate
Department
Apparel Merchandising and Product Development
Advisor/Mentor
Hubert, Stephanie
Committee Member
Hixson, Sarah
Second Committee Member
Satler, Kandy
Abstract
In 2017, over 30,000 people were battling with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, also known as ALS. ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells within the brain, brain stem, and spinal cord (ALS Association, 2023). The individual’s brain loses connection with muscles, slowly taking away one’s ability to walk, talk, eat, and eventually breathe. The currently is no cure for this disease or even treatment to halt the progression, however the treatment available can help ease the symptoms. Despite the physical challenges associated with ALS, there is a significant lack of adaptive clothing options that provide comfort, functionality, and affordability (Kabel, 2017). This study seeks to address this gap by identifying the clothing needs of ALS patients and developing garment designs that accommodate their challenges while preserving dignity and independence.
Through background research, patient input, and material analysis, two adaptive garments were designed: a sweatshirt with a feeding tube access port and drop-seat sweatpants for ease of dressing and restroom use. The design considerations included fabric selection for warmth and breathability, adaptive closures such as Velcro and magnetic snaps, and alterations for improved accessibility. Prototypes were created using computer-aided design software and were enhanced refined through a continuous refinement process.
Findings revealed that ALS patients prioritize loose-fitting clothing, easy-access closures, and soft, stretchable fabrics. The study highlights the importance of adaptive apparel in maintaining self-expression, comfort, and practicality for those with severe physical impairments. Patients suffering from other neurodegenerative illnesses such as Multiple Sclerosis, Cerebral Palsy, and other traumatic brain injuries would greatly benefit from an adaptive garment as such. While the produced garments address many of these concerns, future research and patient trials are necessary to refine designs further. The project ultimately contributes to increasing awareness of the need for inclusive fashion and aims to improve the quality of life for individuals with ALS. Kadence Trosper’s Research was funded by a Bumpers Honors Undergraduate Research and Creative Grant.
Keywords
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Lou Gehrig's; Adaptive; Apparel; Feeding tube
Citation
Trosper, K. D. (2025). Developing Adaptive Clothing for Patients with Advanced ALS Disease. Apparel Merchandising and Product Development Undergraduate Honors Theses Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uark.edu/ampduht/37
