Date of Graduation

5-2020

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science in Cell & Molecular Biology (MS)

Degree Level

Graduate

Department

Biological Sciences

Advisor/Mentor

Jiali Li

Committee Member

Timothy Alan Kral

Second Committee Member

Suresh Thallapuranam

Keywords

avidin, cas9, charge, protein, solid state nanopore, structure, shape

Abstract

The shape and charge of a protein play significant roles in protein dynamics in the biological system of humans and animals. Characterizing and quantifying the shape and charge of a protein at the single-molecule level remains a challenge. Solid-state nanopores made of silicon nitride (SiNx) have emerged as novel platforms for biosensing such as diagnostics for single-molecule detection and DNA sequencing. SSN detection is based on measuring the variations in ionic conductance as charged biomolecules translocate through nanometer-sized channels driven by an external voltage applied across the membrane. In this paper, we observe the translocation of asymmetric cylindrical structure CRISPR-Cas9 protein and symmetric cylindrical structure Avidin protein driven by an electric field through the solid-state nanopore. We also observe how glycerol impacts on the time durations and current blockage amplitudes produced by the translocation of two proteins in nanopore by using different glycerol concentrations.

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