Date of Graduation

8-2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science in Mathematics

Degree Level

Undergraduate

Department

Mathematical Sciences

Advisor/Mentor

Bradshaw, Zachary

Committee Member/Reader

Clay, Matt

Committee Member/Second Reader

Hoyer, Jennifer

Committee Member/Third Reader

Levine, Bill

Abstract

In this paper, I will discuss a partial differential equation that has solutions that are discontinuous. This example motivates the need for distribution theory, which will provide an interpretation of what it means for a discontinuous function to be a “solution” to a PDE. Then I will give a detailed foundation of distributions, including the definition of the derivative of a distribution. Then I will introduce and give background on the Navier-Stokes equations. Following that, I will explain the Millennium Problem concerning global regularity for the Navier-Stokes equations and share mathematical results regarding weak solutions. Finally, I will go over recent results and discuss the outlook mathematicians have today on solving the Millennium Problem.

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