Document Type

Brief

Publication Date

12-6-2023

Keywords

Ninth-grade year; Advanced courses; Course placement; Racial disparities

Series Title

Office for Education Policy

Series Number

Volume 20, Issue 9

Abstract

In this brief, we examine the racial and socioeconomic disparities in ninth-grade advanced course placement. We utilized a statistical analysis of course placement patterns and interviewed Arkansas counselors. We suggest districts implement local norm-based placement systems that automatically enroll students in ninth-grade advanced courses to enhance equity in course placement.

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