Date of Graduation

5-2023

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science in Physics

Degree Level

Undergraduate

Department

Physics

Advisor/Mentor

Churchill, Hugh

Committee Member/Reader

Shew, Woodrow

Committee Member/Second Reader

Bradshaw, Zachary

Committee Member/Third Reader

Clay, Matthew

Abstract

Terahertz (THz) photoconductive antennas (PCAs) using 40nm thin-film flakes of black phosphorus (BP) and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) have been shown computationally to be capable of THz emission comparable to those based on GaAs [2]. In this paper, I briefly describe the scientific and practical interest in THz emissions and explain what warrants research into black phosphorus as a photoconductive semiconductor in THz devices. Furthermore, I outline the basic principle of how these antennas work and mention alternative designs produced by other researchers in the past. Finally, I summarize the fabrication process of these antennas, as well as the measurements of an antenna produced by myself and graduate student Katie Welch.

Keywords

Photoconductive materials, Semiconductors, Antennas, Phosphorus, Black Phosphorus, Terahertz

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