Date of Graduation

5-2023

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science in Physics

Degree Level

Undergraduate

Department

Physics

Advisor/Mentor

Churchill, Hugh

Committee Member/Reader

Shew, Woodrow

Committee Member/Second Reader

Bradshaw, Zachary

Committee Member/Third Reader

Clay, Matthew

Abstract

Terahertz (THz) photoconductive antennas (PCAs) using 40nm thin-film flakes of black phosphorus (BP) and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) have been shown computationally to be capable of THz emission comparable to those based on GaAs [2]. In this paper, I briefly describe the scientific and practical interest in THz emissions and explain what warrants research into black phosphorus as a photoconductive semiconductor in THz devices. Furthermore, I outline the basic principle of how these antennas work and mention alternative designs produced by other researchers in the past. Finally, I summarize the fabrication process of these antennas, as well as the measurements of an antenna produced by myself and graduate student Katie Welch.

Keywords

Photoconductive materials; Semiconductors; Antennas; Phosphorus; Black Phosphorus; Terahertz

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