Date of Graduation

5-2022

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science

Degree Level

Undergraduate

Department

Physics

Advisor/Mentor

Shew, Woodrow

Committee Member/Reader

Oliver, William

Committee Member/Second Reader

Leong, Josiah

Committee Member/Third Reader

Clay, Matt

Abstract

In organisms, an interesting phenomenon occurs in both behavior and neuronal activity: organization with fractal, scale-free fluctuations over multiple spatiotemporal orders of magnitude (1,2). In regard to behavior, this sort of complex structure-- which manifests itself from small scale fidgeting to purposeful, full body movements-- may support goals such as foraging (3-6), visual search (4), and decision making (7,8). Likewise, the presence of this sort of structure in the cerebral cortex in the form of spatiotemporal cascades, coined “neuronal avalanches,” may offer optimal information transfer (9). Thus, when considering the functional relationship between the cerebral cortex and movements of the body, these observations, taken in tandem, pose the question: are these two independent observations of scale-free structure related or merely coincidental?

Keywords

scale-free, neuroscience, criticality, networks, neurons

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