Date of Graduation

5-2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science in Business Administration

Degree Level

Undergraduate

Department

Accounting

Advisor/Mentor

Jarnagin, Robyn

Abstract

Throughout this paper I will examine positive effects the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 had on the manufacturing sector. To do this I begin by outlining the key provisions in the TCJA that directly benefit the manufacturing sector. This includes the corporate tax rate reduction from 35 percent to 21 percent, the changes to the repatriation tax for foreign funds, and the treatment for capital assets. I then analyze key metrics including pre-tax income, income tax provision, dividends, changes in retained earnings, and spending on property plant and equipment. I will show the interactions between the increase in these key metrics after the passing of TCJA. I will then analyze the industrial sector of the S&P 500 and show the positive effect the TCJA act had on index returns. Finally, I will discuss the critiques of the TCJA before concluding my paper.

Keywords

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA); economics; corporate tax rate; U.S. deficit; repatriation

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