Date of Graduation

5-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Degree Level

Undergraduate

Department

Art

Advisor/Mentor

Dr. Davida Fernández-Barkan

Committee Member

Dr. Kim Sexton

Second Committee Member

Dr. William F. McComas

Third Committee Member

Dr. Ed Holland

Abstract

This thesis examines the 2025 reinstallation of the “Foundations of American Art” galleries at Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville, Arkansas as a case study through which to analyze how museum narratives are constructed, negotiated, and presented in the twenty-first century. Drawing on the historiography of museum display, from early modern cabinets of curiosity to nineteenth-century salon-style exhibitions, it argues that galleries function not as neutral containers for objects, but as interpretive frameworks shaped by curatorial decisions, spatial organization, and institutional context. While the reinstallation positions itself as a reconsideration of the “foundations” of American art through thematic juxtapositions, expanded representation, and more accessible interpretive strategies, it simultaneously remains structured by the historical dynamics of private collecting and patronage that undergird the museum’s formation.

Situating the galleries within the philanthropic and institutional framework of Crystal Bridges--particularly the influence of its founder, Alice Walton, and the broader economic and cultural development of Northwest Arkansas—this study demonstrates how the exhibition negotiates the persistent tension between public mission and private influence. Through spatial analysis of the galleries and engagement with curatorial perspectives, it reveals that the reinstallation both challenges and reinforces established art historical narratives. Ultimately, the thesis argues that contemporary efforts to expand or reinterpret the canon remain inextricably bound to the collecting histories, institutional priorities, and structures of authority that make such reinterpretation possible, positioning the museum as a modern iteration of the cabinet of curiosities that reconfigures, rather than escapes, its historical precedents.

Keywords

Museum Studies; American Art; Curatorial Practice; Patronage; Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art; Canon Formation

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