Document Type

Article

Publication Date

3-2025

Keywords

CogAT, ACT Aspire, achievement tests, gifted identification, education policy

Abstract

Previous research indicates that many academically accomplished students from disadvantaged backgrounds are not identified for gifted and talented (G/T) programs. This study examines a large sample of students (N = 10,508), many of whom took both the Cognitive Abilities Test (CogAT) and the ACT Aspire test. We examined test similarities and differences with an eye to widen the net for G/T identification in practice. This study demonstrates that the ACT Aspire and CogAT have a significant correlation in our sample of r = .59. However, the correlation varies across cohorts noticeably from r = .72 to r = .49. This variation in correlations and inconsistency in the predictive nature of diversity of both tests across cohorts suggest greater caution in the interchangeable use of ACT Aspire and CogAT as indicators. Instead, this suggests the use of more than one test as part of the package for identification.

Series Title

EDRE Working Paper

Series Number

2025-03

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