Date of Graduation

5-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts in English

Degree Level

Undergraduate

Department

English

Advisor/Mentor

Dr. Mary Beth Long

Committee Member

Dr. Lora Walsh

Second Committee Member

Bree McMahon

Third Committee Member

Sophie Brady

Abstract

When the general public thinks of childbirth in the Middle Ages, they think of death and danger. However, Arkansas has the highest maternal mortality rate in the entire United States, and many of those deaths are preventable. There have been previous analyses on different medieval texts as well as research into modern Arkansas, but none have made a direct connection between the two subjects. By analyzing medieval literature to understand cultural norms surrounding childbirth and postpartum care, patterns can be traced to modern Arkansas, where needless deaths are still prevalent. Ultimately, medieval texts demonstrate cultural attitudes surrounding blame toward women that still persist today. The biggest conclusion, though, is that there was a general culture of strong female community in the Middle Ages that does not exist in modern Arkansas today. If positive change can be achieved in Arkansas, community must be implemented legislatively and culturally.

Keywords

maternal mortality; medieval literature; postpartum; childbirth; Arkansas; community

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