Date of Graduation

12-2017

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science in Crop, Soil & Environmental Sciences (MS)

Degree Level

Graduate

Department

Crop, Soil & Environmental Sciences

Advisor/Mentor

Brye, Kristofor R.

Committee Member

Gbur, Edward E. Jr.

Second Committee Member

Savin, Mary C.

Third Committee Member

Mason, Richard E.

Keywords

Infiltration; Light fraction; Microbial biomass; Particulate organic matter; Wheat-soybean; Double crop

Abstract

Improving the understanding of conventional and alternative management practices and their interactions on aggregate-derived particulate organic matter (POM) fractions and soil hydraulic properties, particularly infiltration, is instrumental to soil and groundwater management and long-term sustainability in the Lower Mississippi River Delta (LMRD) region of eastern Arkansas. The objective of this long-term wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)-soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.), double-crop (WSDC) field study in a silt-loam soil (Glossaquic Fraglossudalf) in the LMRD region of eastern Arkansas was to evaluate the effects of conventional and alternative management practices, including wheat-residue level, residue burning, tillage and irrigation, on i) POM fractions and the distribution of C and N among POM fractions, including the total POM, light fraction (LF) and intra-POM (iPOM) fraction, in the top 10 cm of soil after 14 years of consistent management and ii) falling-head and tension infiltration after 11 and 14 years of consistent management. Long-term treatment combinations affected (P < 0.05) several macro- (53-250 μm) and micro-aggregate-(

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