Date of Graduation
5-2012
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering (MSBME)
Degree Level
Graduate
Department
Biomedical Engineering
Advisor/Mentor
Ye, Kaiming
Committee Member
Beitle, Robert R. Jr.
Second Committee Member
Li, Yanbin
Third Committee Member
Jin, Sha
Keywords
Applied sciences; Biological sciences; Electrospinning; Plasma; Polycaprolactone; Polymer
Abstract
Stem cell and tissue engineering offer us with a unique opportunity to research and develop new therapies for treating various diseases that are otherwise incurable using traditional medicines. However, development of these new therapies replies upon the establishment of in vitro cell culture and differentiation systems that mimic in vivo microenvironments required for cell-cell and cell-ECM interaction. The development of these cell culture systems depends upon the identification of appropriate biomaterials and cell sources. Biomaterials should be carefully selected and fabricated into scaffolds for supporting cell growth and differentiation. In this study, we explored the fabrication of 3D electrospun nanofiber scaffolds and demonstrated the feasibility of using these scaffolds for supporting cell growth. The material that we used for scaffold fabrication is a polymer, polycaprolactone (PCL). We discovered that the electrospun PCL nanofibers are highly hydrophobic, unsuitable for cell growth. The treatment of PCL electrospun nanofibers with oxygen plasma treatment endowed the fibers with hydrophilic property, making them suitable for cell growth. Our studies suggested that the length of oxygen plasma treatment considerably influences the water contact degree of the nanofibers and their hydrophilicity. The optimization of oxygen plasma treatment resulted in significant improvement of cell proliferation within the electrospun nanofiber scaffolds. Our results provide insight into plasma treatment effects on electrospun PCL as they relate to material properties and cell growth.
Citation
Haukas, A. (2012). Electrospun Polycaprolactone Nanofiber Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering. Graduate Theses and Dissertations Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/411
Included in
Cell Biology Commons, Molecular, Cellular, and Tissue Engineering Commons, Polymer and Organic Materials Commons