Date of Graduation
7-2021
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science in Computer Engineering (MSCmpE)
Degree Level
Graduate
Department
Computer Science & Computer Engineering
Advisor/Mentor
Nelson, Alexander H.
Committee Member
Andrews, David L.
Second Committee Member
Zhang, Lu
Keywords
Computer vision; Data collection; Deep learning; Internet of Things (IoT) devices; Laser Imaging and Detection and Ranging (LIDAR); Machine learning; Real-time system; Transportation
Abstract
Identifying freight patterns in transit is a common need among commercial and municipal entities. For example, the allocation of resources among Departments of Transportation is often predicated on an understanding of freight patterns along major highways. There exist multiple sensor systems to detect and count vehicles at areas of interest. Many of these sensors are limited in their ability to detect more specific features of vehicles in traffic or are unable to perform well in adverse weather conditions. Despite this limitation, to date there is little comparative analysis among Laser Imaging and Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) sensors for freight detection and classification. To address this research gap, this work presents an end-to-end prototype that uses a multimodal sensor bundle to classify freight in transit into four categories (single unit, semi-trailer unit, multi trailer, and single trailer). In addition, this work quantifies the potential of six commodity sensors used, four lidar sensors and two video cameras. The results show that using a LIDAR sensor, a machine learning model can classify the four categories with a 94% accuracy. Due to current limitations in data, a computer vision model based on best practice in deep learning is capable of obtaining a precision of 70%. The work concludes by providing an analysis of the state of the current prototype system, and recommends pathways to improve to meet the final objective of real-time classification in a constrained-resource system.
Citation
Sanchez Headley, E. J. (2021). Signal Processing and Data Analysis for Real-time Intermodal Freight Classification Through a Multimodal Sensor System.. Graduate Theses and Dissertations Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/4232
Included in
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Commons, Civil Engineering Commons, Computer and Systems Architecture Commons, Databases and Information Systems Commons, Digital Communications and Networking Commons, Systems Architecture Commons, Transportation Engineering Commons
