Date of Graduation

8-2023

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts in Anthropology (MA)

Degree Level

Graduate

Department

Anthropology

Advisor/Mentor

Kowalski, Jessica A.

Committee Member

Stoner, Wesley D.

Second Committee Member

Beahm, Emily L.

Keywords

Arkansas; Contact period; Household

Abstract

Excavations at Carden Bottoms (3YE0025), an Early Contact period farmstead site in the Arkansas River Valley, yield important information about cultural mingling at a briefly occupied site affected by European contact. These broad cultural interactions have been explored; however, traditions and practices at the individual household level are largely unknown. In this thesis, I explore contexts including three house structures and associated pits at the Carden Bottoms site. This case study includes attribute analyses and chi-square tests performed on ceramic decoration and temper as well as lithic tool and source material. Additionally, ceramic form is investigated between and within households and briefly in comparison to the site’s mortuary vessel assemblage. Throughout, I discuss the results of a three-household artifact comparison exploring how native groups adapted or persevered on a multi-scalar level to European contact, trauma, and displacement.

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