Date of Graduation

12-2023

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration (PhD)

Degree Level

Graduate

Department

Accounting

Advisor/Mentor

Atwood, T.J.

Committee Member

Henry, Erin

Second Committee Member

Goldman, Nathan

Third Committee Member

Shipman, Jonathan E.

Keywords

rolling conformity; state corporate income tax; state tax revenue

Abstract

Recent federal tax legislation has dramatically altered the landscape of state taxation. A product of this change is the increased interest in rolling conformity among corporate income taxing states. Under rolling conformity, states adopt federal tax provisions on a continual basis without the need for legislative approval. Despite its benefits, academic literature theorizes that rolling conformity is associated with several attributes that may negatively impact state budgets. I assess the merits of these concerns by examining the effect of rolling conformity on state corporate tax revenue. My results suggest that corporate tax revenue in rolling conformity states is more sensitive to federal tax policy, experiences more volatility, and is subject to larger forecast errors. My findings provide new insight into state tax conformity policy decisions and their ex-post consequences and should be of interest to state tax policy makers.

Available for download on Saturday, February 07, 2026

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