Date of Graduation
5-2024
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science in Electrical Engineering (MSEE)
Degree Level
Graduate
Department
Electrical Engineering
Advisor/Mentor
Mantooth, H. Alan
Committee Member
Farnell, Chris
Second Committee Member
McCann, Roy A.
Keywords
DC-DC Converter; EV Charger; GaN SiC; High Frequency; On board Charger; Power Electronics
Abstract
The power electronics industry has been revolutionized by introducing wide bandgap semiconductor devices, such as Silicon Carbide (SiC) and Gallium Nitride (GaN). Due to their high frequency, high temperature, and high voltage operating capabilities, wide bandgap devices boast significant improvements in power density, efficiency, and reliability, as evidenced by their ability to decrease the size of power converters by operating at higher frequencies, temperatures and voltages, use of smaller and less passive components, such as transformers, inductors and capacitors, which makes power converters more compact and light-weight, ideal for space and weight-constrained applications, and compatibility with a wide range of power and voltage levels. GaN offers additional advantages over SiC for low/medium power and medium voltage converters, such as 6 kW and 250 V. For this reason, GaN devices are the preferred choice for low-power converter applications since they can operate at higher frequencies and maintain lower junction temperatures. This thesis proposes designing and implementing a complete bridge power module with GaN HEMT devices for a bidirectional dual active power converter for Electric Vehicle (EV) applications. For that, a suitable bidirectional dual dynamic bridge power converter topology is chosen, justified, and analyzed in detail to design a 5kW power converter. The modern digital controller implemented in a DSP MCU board is critical for controlling the converter. Based on the testing results, a power loss analysis during operation is carried out and compared with simulation results to evaluate the efficiency and performance of the system designed.
Citation
Biswash, R. (2024). Design and implementation of high-frequency DC-DC converters for EV applications. Graduate Theses and Dissertations Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/5328