Date of Graduation

12-2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Education in Adult and Lifelong Learning (EdD)

Degree Level

Graduate

Department

Counseling, Leadership, and Research Methods

Advisor/Mentor

Kacirek, Kit

Committee Member

Grover, Kenda S.

Second Committee Member

Maddox, James F.

Keywords

Adult eductation; COVID; Custodial fathers; Pandemic; Parenting; Self-directed learning

Abstract

The COVID pandemic was a time of unprecedented need for self-directed learning due to a conflagration of factors. These included the rapid global spread of the virus, leading to over 1.8 million deaths worldwide in 2020 alone according to the World Health Organization. In addition, traditional authorities such as the World Health Organization and U.S. Centers for Disease Control, along with individual health practitioners and institutions, failed to calm the panic due to a lack of agreement about recommended protections and treatments.

Simultaneously, due to COVID’s strain on the healthcare system, people were urged to refrain from visiting their doctors except in extreme circumstances. This limited their access to what is typically the most trusted resource for making healthcare decisions. This was particularly troubling for parents, whose primary concern is protecting their children. In the face of the uncertainty and fear, online self-directed learning became a widely used strategy for gaining information about how to prevent and treat COVID.

Although self-directed learning has been greatly facilitated by the advent of the World Wide Web beginning in 1993, it has also become a virtual minefield of contradictory information and opinions masquerading as facts. Combined with the politicization of COVID, and its high emotional context, COVID-related online self-directed learning deserves specialized study so that it can be improved for future public health crises.

Parents in particular represent a population for whom better online learning support is needed. Not only do parents feel strong concern for making the right decisions for their children’s health, but their decisions significantly impact overall public health in the case of a transmissible disease that spreads easily in schools and among families. Custodial fathers were selected as the population of study in order to address a gap in the literature, and one which deserves greater focus due to its significant growth in the United States since the 1970s (U.S. Census Bureau, 2023).

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