Author ORCID Identifier:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-784X

Date of Graduation

8-2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration (PhD)

Degree Level

Graduate

Advisor/Mentor

Delery, John

Committee Member

Jon Johnson

Keywords

Anime; HCR Acquisition; HCR Deployment; Human Capital; Managerial Human Capital; Strategic Human Capital

Abstract

In order to integrate resource and capability perspectives, prior literature has examined the interaction between managerial human capital (HC) and unit-level human capital resources (HCRs). A substantial body of research has demonstrated that managerial HC enhances the deployment of unit-level HCRs, thus generating synergistic values beyond those realized in their isolation. Previous literature, however, has largely overlooked the role of managerial HC in acquiring unit-level HCRs, neglecting strategic factor market theory and becoming susceptible to endogeneity issues. To address these theoretical and empirical issues, this study draws on the theoretical framework of human capital resource combinations—and proposes three distinct mechanisms of managerial influence on competitive advantage: HCR acquisition (an indirect pathway), HCR deployment (an interactive pathway), and managerial HC primacy (a direct pathway). Furthermore, I propose the concept of HCR orchestration—a form of moderated mediation—in which HCR acquisition and deployment are not separate but simultaneous and interdependent processes. To test these hypotheses, this study utilizes creators and movie information in the Japanese anime industry, thereby providing new insight into managerial roles within the strategic human capital literature.

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