Date of Graduation
8-2025
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy in Health, Sport and Exercise Science (PhD)
Degree Level
Graduate
Department
Health, Human Performance and Recreation
Advisor/Mentor
Lirgg, Cathy
Committee Member
Kern, Jack
Second Committee Member
Calleja, Paul
Keywords
Physical Education; Technology
Abstract
Abstract This study examined the effects of multi-sensory Neuroplasticity training (MSNP™) using the ROXPro system on the psychomotor abilities of third-grade students in a Midwestern elementary school. The research aimed to determine whether the integration of interactive sensory-reactive technology in physical education could improve reaction time, agility, and explosive power compared to standard PE instruction. A total of 49 participants were assigned to either a control group or an intervention group, with the latter engaging in six weeks of ROX-based drills. A pretest-posttest design was employed, and data were analyzed using ANCOVA, repeated measures ANOVA, and independent t-tests to assess differences between groups while controlling for baseline performance. Results indicated that while the intervention group demonstrated improvement over time, there were no statistically significant differences between the control and intervention groups for any of the measured outcomes. Reaction time and agility scores improved similarly in both groups, suggesting that the ROXPro training did not produce a measurable advantage under the conditions and time frame of this study. These findings contribute to the growing body of literature on technology integration in physical education and underscore the importance of consistent movement experiences for young learners. Although the ROXPro system did not result in statistically significant improvements beyond those of standard instruction, its potential remains promising for future applications. Further research with larger sample sizes, longer intervention periods, and the inclusion of cognitive outcome measures is recommended to more fully explore the benefits of MSNP™ in school settings.
Citation
Trout, S. A. (2025). Effects of Multi-Sensory Training in Physical Activity on Reaction Time and Fitness in Elementary Students.. Graduate Theses and Dissertations Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/5927