Date of Graduation
12-2020
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture
Degree Level
Undergraduate
Department
Landscape Architecture
Advisor/Mentor
Biehle, Scott
Committee Member/Reader
Erdman, Kimball
Committee Member/Second Reader
Goodstein, Ethel S.
Abstract
Islam arrived in North America primarily through the importation of Muslim African slaves. Subsequent suppression of the slaves, and by extension their religion and places of worship, generated a lack of understanding and misunderstanding about Islam. Over time, this misunderstanding evolved into xenophobic and orientalist representations of the religion. This Capstone project researches Islam’s roots in colonial America through the period before the Columbian Exposition of 1893, and its evolution after the Columbian Exposition, with defining time periods expressed as Erasure, Orientalism/Exoticism, and Americanization. With the help of cultural trust organizations such as the Aga Khan Foundation, the contemporary Americanization era is now approaching Islam and Islamic cultural design more authentically. This capstone then addresses how contemporary design is working towards breaking away from past exoticized and Orientalized ideas and how it attempts to engage the non-Muslim populations through design more adequately.
Keywords
Midway Plaisance; Islamic cultural design; Columbian Exposition; Aga Khan Garden; Chini Khana; Service Learning
Citation
Stanley, P. L. (2020). Americanization of Islamic Cultural Design: Erasure, Orientalism/Exoticism, and Americanization. Landscape Architecture Undergraduate Honors Theses Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uark.edu/larcuht/10
Included in
Architectural History and Criticism Commons, Environmental Design Commons, Landscape Architecture Commons, Service Learning Commons, Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons