Date of Graduation

12-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science in Nursing

Degree Level

Undergraduate

Department

Nursing

Advisor/Mentor

Dr. Kelly Vowell Johnson

Committee Member

Dr. Allison Scott

Abstract

Healthcare systems internationally differ from policies, funding and resources available, and it is evident when comparing the United States and Italy. Participation in the Nursing Across the Lifespan study abroad program at the University of Arkansas Rome Center and Tiny Tusk Breastfeeding and Infant Support internship inspired a comparative exploration of breastfeeding practices in the United States versus. Italy. The United States has a mixed public- private insurance system, workplace policies and government assistance, while Italy has a universal healthcare system with a mandated maternal work paid leave to support breastfeeding mothers. Italy's program supports education and physical care needed for improved infant and maternal health outcomes. Each country has different cultural and social ideas which creates variance in mothers' breastfeeding experience. The findings from this comparison revealed the significance of international healthcare collaboration could improve mother and baby outcomes. Both the U.S. and Italy's healthcare systems emphasize the importance of up-to-date evidence-based policies, promoting education and creating supportive environments to help increase breastfeeding rates internationally.

Keywords

Breastfeeding; Italy; The United States; Comparison; Nursing

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