Date of Graduation

5-2023

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Degree Level

Undergraduate

Department

Psychological Science

Advisor/Mentor

Behrend, Douglas

Committee Member

Neville-Shepard, Ryan

Second Committee Member

Eidelman, Scott

Third Committee Member

Plavcan, Joseph

Abstract

Conspiracy theories are claims that are unverified, less plausible than the mainstream explanation, and contain a malevolent actor. A potentially related concept is intellectual humility, which is a person's willingness to admit when they are not knowledgeable about a subject and turn to an expert or authority figure for an answer. I hypothesized that adolescents who are more prone to endorse conspiracy theories in general as well as believe in specific conspiracy theories would have lower levels of intellectual humility than their conspiracy-resistant peers. Participants read eight conspiratorial vignettes and answered questions about traits of the vignettes, then filled out the Adolescent Conspiracy Beliefs Questionnaire and the Comprehensive Intellectual Humility Scale. Results suggest that adolescents with higher amounts of intellectual humility are less likely to say that a conspiratorial claim is plausible, and adolescents who are generally conspiratorial are more likely to say that a conspiratorial claim is plausible. However, results also suggest that the relationship between conspiratorial thinking and intellectual humility may not be linear. Future research should investigate these relationships further.

Keywords

Adolescents; Conspiracy Theory; Developmental Psychology; Intellectual Humility; Intellectual Servility

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