Document Type
Article
Publication Date
6-2022
Keywords
herbicide application techniques; weed wiper; rope wick; wick applicator; spray drift management; resistance management
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The commercialization of dicamba-resistant soybean has resulted in increased concern for off-target movement of dicamba onto sensitive vegetation. To mitigate the off-target movement through physical drift, one might consider use of rope wicks and other wiper applicators. Although wiper-type application methods have been efficacious in pasture settings, the utility of dicamba using wiper applicators in agronomic crops is not available in scientific literature. To determine the utility of roller wipers for dicamba applications in dicamba-resistant soybean, two separate experiments were conducted in the summer of 2020 and replicated in both Keiser and Fayetteville, AR, USA.
RESULTS
Utilizing opposing application directions and a 2:1:1 ratio of water: formulated glyphosate: formulated dicamba were the most efficacious practices for controlling Palmer amaranth. The high herbicide concentrations and wiping in opposing directions increased dicamba-resistant soybean injury when the wiper contacted the crop, but no yield loss was observed because of this injury. Broadcast applications resulted in greater Palmer amaranth mortality than roller wiper applications, and the most effective roller wiper treatments were when two sequential applications were made inside the crop canopy.
CONCLUSIONS
Dicamba applications require adequate coverage for optimum weed control. While efforts can be made to increase roller wiper efficacy by optimizing coverage and timing of applications, broadcast applications are superior to roller wiper applicators for weed control. Roller wiper applications did not reduce soybean yield, thus wiper-type applications may be safely used in dicamba-resistant soybean, albeit the likelihood for off-target damage caused by volatilization of these treatments would need to be investigated.
Citation
Farr, R. B., Norsworthy, J. K., Barber, L. T., Butts, T. R., & Roberts, T. (2022). Utility of Roller Wiper Applications of Dicamba for Palmer Amaranth Control in Soybean. Pest Management Science, 78 (6), 2151-2160. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.6838
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
