Document Type

Paper

Publication Date

Fall 12-2025

Abstract

This paper analyzes the performance of PI, LQR, and H∞ controllers for the regulation of a bidirectional buck boost converter in electric vehicle systems. To get the system state space equations, a continuous conduction average model is linearized. For analysis a PI controller will be used as baseline, the LQR controller will be used to improve transient response, and the H∞ controller will be used for the system robustness and disturbance rejection. The simulation results show that the advanced controllers surpass the PI controller in terms of overshoot, settling time, and voltage ripple, with the H∞ controller offering the best robustness to system variations and load disturbances.

Keywords

Bidirectional buck boost converter, electric vehicles, H∞ control, linear quadratic regulator, PI control, robust control, voltage regulation.

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