Date of Graduation

5-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering

Degree Level

Undergraduate

Department

Electrical Engineering

Advisor/Mentor

Yue Zhao

Abstract

With the global switch to renewable energy sources, photovoltaic energy has become an integral source to harvest from. When solar panels convert sunlight into a DC voltage, a grid-tied inverter is needed to transform this DC voltage into an AC voltage to interface with the AC grid. The most widely used topologies for grid-tied solar inverters are two-level three-phase inverters and three-level NPC three-phase inverters. Compared to two-level inverters, three-level NPC inverters have advantages such as lower EMI, lower THD, and lower switching losses. Moreover, three-level NPC inverters are shown to have higher efficiency in low-voltage applications at medium to high switching frequencies at all different power factors. A comparative analysis of each inverter with a 1500V DC-link is caried out using PLECS to simulate characteristics such as efficiency, switching losses, conduction losses, and THD.

Keywords

Inverter; Grid; Solar; Phase; Level

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