Date of Graduation

8-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts in Philosophy (MA)

Degree Level

Graduate

Department

Philosophy

Advisor/Mentor

Funkhouser, Eric

Committee Member

Ward, Barry

Second Committee Member

Stevens, Christopher

Abstract

In this thesis, I survey, critique, and add to recent arguments against Finean Essentialism: the view that all de re modal facts are metaphysically explained by essences. Arguments against Finean Essentialism generally fall into two categories: (a) Finean Essentialism risks contradicting commonly held views or suppositions, or (b) Finean Essentialism involves an explanatory gap, vicious circularity, or a vicious regress. While the details of the arguments within each category differ significantly, it is useful to group them in this way given the relevant implications they have for one another. I will argue that the proposed critiques from category (a) are ultimately unsuccessful, whereas the critiques from category (b) pose a serious problem for Finean Essentialism.

Included in

Metaphysics Commons

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